‘Mere Agitation Can't Justify Lathi-Charge’: Supreme Court Raps Police Over July 20 Student Protest Crackdown at Jantar Mantar

The Supreme Court on Monday expressed concern over the police action during the July 20 student protest at Jantar Mantar, observing that "mere agitation can't justify lathi-charge."

The remarks came during the hearing of petitions challenging the police crackdown on students who had gathered in the national capital to protest over various issues.

Supreme Court Questions Use of Force

A Bench of the apex court questioned whether the use of force against protesters was proportionate to the situation on the ground.

The court observed that while authorities are responsible for maintaining law and order, peaceful protests cannot automatically invite police action.

"Mere agitation can't justify lathi-charge," the Bench remarked during the proceedings.

Court Seeks Response From Authorities

The Supreme Court asked the concerned authorities to explain the circumstances under which force was used against the demonstrators.

The Bench indicated that it would examine whether the police action complied with constitutional principles governing peaceful assembly and public order.

The matter has been listed for further hearing after the authorities file their response.

Protest at Jantar Mantar

The July 20 protest saw students assembling at Jantar Mantar to raise demands concerning education and public policy.

The demonstration later witnessed clashes, following which police resorted to measures to disperse the crowd.

Several protesters alleged excessive use of force, while police maintained that action was taken after law and order concerns escalated.

Right to Peaceful Protest

During the hearing, the Supreme Court reiterated that the right to peaceful protest is protected under the Constitution, subject to reasonable restrictions.

The court emphasised that authorities must strike a balance between ensuring public order and safeguarding citizens' fundamental rights.

Legal experts say the observations could influence future guidelines on policing public demonstrations.

Government's Stand

The government and Delhi Police are expected to place their version of events before the court in the coming hearings.

Officials have previously stated that necessary action was taken to maintain law and order after the protest situation became volatile.

The court has not reached any final conclusions on the legality of the police action.

Looking Ahead

The Supreme Court's observations are likely to shape the legal debate over the handling of public protests and police powers.

With the matter still under judicial consideration, the case is expected to remain significant for questions relating to civil liberties, democratic rights and the use of force during public demonstrations.